Friday, March 25, 2011

Connecticut Hedge Fund Manager Ran Ponzi Feeders

Marlon Quan
Thomas Petters is spending 50 years behind bars for his $3.5 billion Ponzi scheme. Now, a Connecticut hedge fund manager, Marlon Quan of Acorn Capital Group, is accused of funneling hundreds of millions of dollars to Petters. 

The Securities and Exchange Commission charges that Quan and Petters hid “round-trip” transactions in which Petters wired $187 million to Acorn, and then Quan wired the money back to Petters. This gave the impression that Petters was meeting its obligations. Altogether, from 2001 through 2008, Quan raised almost $460 million, the bulk of which went to Petters.

Two other hedge fund managers, at Lancelot Investments, have already pleaded guilty to fraud charges for participating in the same kind of round-trip transactions with Petters. They too are doing time in the Big House. 

Acorn and another Quan feeder fund, Stewardship Investment Advisors, received $90 million for their roles in the scheme. Now, the SEC is quite intent on getting that money back. It has asked to freeze Quan’s assets, including a payment of $14 million due today from the Petters trustee.

UPDATE
On Friday, a Minneapolis federal district judge, Ann Montgomery, halted the $14 million payment to Marlon Quan of Acorn Capital arising from the Thomas Petters Ponzi scheme. It was stopped on the day it was supposed to be paid. 
"The money belongs to all of Mr. Quan's victims, not just some of them," the SEC's John Birkenheier said. "Investors in the U.S. will receive nothing."
Half of the $14 million was slated for the Acorn hedge fund liquidator. DZ Bank, a Quan creditor, would have received almost $6 million, and another million would have gone to pay Quan's lawyers. Quan is not expected to personally receive any of the payment. Both sides have until April 14 to reach a settlement.

© 2011 Hedge Fund Writer LLC

Goldman’s CEO Testifies for Prosecution


Lloyd Blankfein
A financial heavy hitter came to the plate yesterday and whacked the defense with his bat. Lloyd Blankfein testified that Rajat Gupta, once a board member and former head of McKinsey & Co., violated Goldman Sachs policies by passing insider information to Galleon founder Raj Rajaratnam. Some of that information regarded Berkshire Hathaway’s investment in Goldman. Gupta denies wrongdoing, and is being sued by the SEC.

Blankfein testified for about three hours, confirming the confidentiality of tips on a wiretap between Rajaratnam and Gupta recorded in July 2008. Prosecutor Andrew Michaelson asked Blankfein whether Gupta had violated Goldman’s rules during the wiretapped conversation. Blankfein agreed that it was a violation.

The conversation also featured Gupta telling Rajaratnam about Goldman perhaps buying a commercial bank like Wachovia and an insurance company like American International Group:

"Have you heard anything along that line?" Rajaratnam asked.

"Yeah," Gupta said. "There was a big discussion at the board meeting."

"At the time, were Goldman Sachs board members authorized to confirm or deny rumors?" Michaelson asked.

"No," Blankfein said.

"At the time, was Rajat Gupta authorized to confirm or deny rumors about Goldman Sachs?"

"No," Blankfein answered.

"In this telephone call, did Rajat Gupta violate Goldman Sachs policies?"

"Yes," Blankfein testified.

"We are a public company," Blankfein said. "We don't want information about our company to get outside before the time is appropriate. There is a process and a protocol for speaking to the outside world."

Blankfein called late 2008 a “dangerous time” that “made us nervous”. He confirmed the confidentiality of Berkshire’s $5 billion investment in Goldman, stating it was “big news” for the market. Also confidential was the Gupta’s tip that Goldman was about to declare its first quarterly loss:

"We were losing money," Blankfein said.

"What was the significance of that?" Michaelson asked.

"We generally make money," a comment that drew some light laughter from the crowd.

Under cross-examination from Rajaratnam lawyer John Dowd pointed to press clippings speculating about Goldman’s search for a commercial bank.

"The board's reaction, even to a public topic, would be confidential, because it emanates from the board," Blankfein explained.

Blankfein called Galleon a “prominent client” of Goldman and said he once visited Galleon offices. During a breaking in the proceedings, Blankfein was seen shaking hands and laughing with Rajaratnam and Dowd.

© 2011 Hedge Fund Writer LLC

Thursday, March 24, 2011

Innocent or Crazy? The Jailhouse Interview

Vincent McCrudden
Vincent McCrudden says he’s being framed – it wasn’t he who sent threatening emails to almost 50 government officials, including the chairmen of the SEC and the CFTC. In a jailhouse interview with Bloomberg News, McCrudden claimed he was on the short end of a vast vendetta against him.

A questionable email dates from Sept 30, 2010 to the director of the National Futures Association, Daniel Driscoll, and it carried a death threat. Authorities say that although the email was doctored by McCrudden to look like it came from the CFTC, it actually originated from Singapore, where McCrudden lives. The language used also bore a strong resemblance to other missives sent by McCrudden.

So what’s ticked off McCrudden? He was acquitted of charges of mail fraud for allegedly lying to investors in his Hybrid hedge fund. Nonetheless, he was denied NFA registration, a move that was upheld in court. McCrudden told Bloomberg:

"I've executed hundreds of billions of dollars of financial instruments during my whole career. What I'm most proud of is I've never had a customer complaint.”

But McCrudden is not up for a Mr. Nice Guy award. His lawyer, Bruce Barket, admits McCrudden had a pattern of writing abusive letters for years, but says McCrudden never actually harmed anyone. When he was fired in 2008 from Hedge Fund Capital Partners, McCrudden was profane and threatening to his former employer in a series of communications.

Friends and family stand by McCrudden. One friend called McCrudden “"warm and caring," but that his "extremely unwise approach in how he deals with his legal and regulatory issues" was lamentable. His ex-wife informed the court: "although he is hot-tempered and lashes out at times with words, he has never done anything to harm another person."

Maybe, but if you were one of the 47 people who received death threats, you might be less understanding. McCrudden asked his website visitors to "go buy a gun and let's get to work in taking back our country from these criminals."

"The most important thing to me, obviously, is the perception of due process and fairness," McCrudden said. "I will defend 100% of what I've written."

© 2011 Hedge Fund Writer LLC

Rajiv Goel Testifies

Raj Rajaratnam
The person behind the wiretapped voice testified on Tuesday that he passed tips to his friend Raj Rajaratnam. Former Intel executive Rajiv Goel took the stand and admitted he “violated my obligations" to Intel.

It seems that Goel really liked Rajaratnam and liked to vacation with him. 

"Mr. Rajaratnam is—was—a very good friend of mine," Goel said. "He was a good man to me. I was a good pal, a good person to him. He's a trader. He trades on information."

According to his testimony, Goel passed Rajaratnam tips regarding 2007 Intel earnings and its deal with Clearwire Corp, information Goel obtained from Alexander Lenke, also of Intel. Prosecutor Reed Brodsky pointed out for the jury the quid pro quo in Goel’s actions:

"Mr. Rajaratnam helped me financially a few times," Goel said. He was "a generous person."

This financial help included a $100,000 payment disguised as a loan, and $500,000 supposedly for health care for Goel’s father. Goel invested with Rajaratnam and earned at least $700,000 from these trades. 

"Why did it stop?" Brodsky asked. "Because he and I were arrested," Goel said.

Goel also fingered two women tipsters who benefited from Rajaratnam’s largesse:

"He gave them two cars, one to each individual. He gave them the keys to the car. If I recall correctly, they were BMWs."

It is expected that Goel will testify throughout the remainder of the week.

© 2011 Hedge Fund Writer LLC

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Focus Shifts to Intel and Hilton Deals at Galleon Trial

Monday’s action at the trial of Galleon Group founder Raj Rajaratnam resumed with the focus shifting to suspect trades in two companies – Intel and Hilton Worldwide --and on a surprising prosecution motion to suppress some of their own wiretaps.

Hilton Worldwide

Prosecutors laid out a theory as to how Rajaratnam made $4 million in one day using inside information about Blackstone Group’s plan to acquire Hilton. The tipster was Roomy Khan, who had worked at Intel and Galleon. Ms. Khan has pleaded guilty to insider-trading and is cooperating with the prosecution. Ms. Khan’s source was allegedly the fugitive Moody’s analyst Deep Shah, who was in turn tipped-off by Moody’s analyst Margaret Holloway. 

Ms. Holloway testified she told Shah about the deal a day before it was announced, and that prices slowly “started to creep up” directly thereafter.

Defense attorney Michael Starr helpfully pointed out that Rajaratnam had been purchasing a Hilton stake even before the tip, and that half-a-dozen published analyst reports predicted the sale of Hilton.

Intel

Intel executive Rajiv Goel was center stage as a wiretap was played in which Goel and Rajaratnam discuss a joint venture between Intel and Clearwire Corp. Goel has pleaded guilty and is a cooperating witness. On the tapes, both discuss the amount Intel might invest in the joint venture. On the stand, another Intel executive Sriram Viswanathan pointed out that some of the details in the discussion were confidential, and that Goel, as a member of Intel’s treasury group, would know these details.

The defense submitted a “list of knowers” that omitted Goel. It also argued that the so-called confidential information was in fact publicly known. Defense lawyer Terence Lyman submitted the following to Viswanathan: "The press was following the developments in regards to Intel and Clearwire and reporting on them regularly. It was out there."

"These were public speculation, combined with a couple of facts," Viswanathan countered.
"The stock market doesn't sit around and wait for a public announcement," Lyman lead on. "Money managers have to connect the dots, right?"

Prosecutors also tried to establish that Goel had a guilty mind, as he admittedly spoke so uncharacteristically softly when on the phone with Rajaratnam that Goel’s children would mock their father.

Prosecutors Move to Suppress Wiretaps

In an interesting twist, prosecutors tried to suppress one of their own tapes that they argued contained a conversation that was patently self-serving. Dated 15 months after Rajaratnam’s arrest, the tape has a Galleon trader, Ian Horowitz, covering his tracks as he is asked by another Galleon trader, Adam Smith, about his knowledge of a deal with Starent Networks. Smith was attempting to get Horowitz to admit to wrongdoing, but Horowitz wouldn’t be baited. The conversation went like this:
"I had no idea, like zero clue, that they were going to be acquired," Horowitz said. "I had no idea."

"Yeah, but they probably did, right?" Smith asked of Rajaratnam and other Galleon employees.

"I have no idea," Horowitz said. "It's not, but they never relay that to me. They never said to me, 'Oh, this is....' It was never like that."

"Like, I feel that you're… the questions you are asking me are like you are tapping me on the phone trying to get me to say some things," Horowitz said.

"Are you serious?" Smith asked. "Dude, come on."

"Yeah," Horowitz responded.

"You kidding me?" Smith asked again.

"That's why I ask, like, I don't get it," Horowitz said.

"Well, I, I'm telling you 100% that's not the case," Smith said.

The last statement was untrue: Smith had already cut a deal with prosecutors and made the phone call at the FBI’s behest. The government’s brief to U.S. District Judge Richard Holwell asked for the exclusion of the tape:

"The relevant recordings were made at the direction of the FBI by Adam Smith on Jan. 14, 2011, just after Smith had begun cooperating with the government. The fact that the government's efforts to develop evidence against Horowitz—in the form of an undercover recording—did not work is entirely inadmissible. Indeed, it is not at all surprising that the effort failed, in light of Horowitz's knowledge of the highly public investigation."

Prosecutors asked for a second suppression, this time of a conversation in which an analyst, Joe Liu, denies tipping Rajaratnam about earnings of Synaptic Corp.

"It is not surprising that Horowitz and Liu denied knowledge of wrongdoing, given that the government's investigation was fully public at the time of these statements." 

Prosecutors argued that both statements were hearsay evidence and that if defense lawyers want them admitted, they should instead call Liu and Horowitz to testify. Smith is slated to testify for prosecutors as the trial continues.

©2011 Hedge Fund Writer LLC

Monday, March 21, 2011

Trustee Picard Takes on Madoff’s Wife and the NY Mets

In the continuing effort to claw back funds stolen by Bernard Madoff, the owners of the New York Mets find themselves in the center of the maelstrom. First, they stand accused of knowingly investing in the crooked Ponzi scheme, and secondly of investing $12 million from Madoff’s wife, Ruth, in Sterling Equities, the investment vehicle of the Mets owners Saul Katz and Fred Wilpon.

Ruth Madoff

Trustee Picard named Ruth Madoff in his suit against Wilpon and Katz, and is now seeking to recover $14 million from Mrs. Madoff. The trustee names Sterling as a participant in the giant Ponzi scheme. Mrs. Madoff has already forfeited claims to more the $80 million in assets, but is not protected from Picard’s lawsuits – the original one in 2009 was for $44.8 million. The new lawsuit for $14 million is based solely on Mrs. Madoff’s Sterling investment. Mrs. Madoff must respond to Picard’s suit by March 31.

Mets Owners

Meanwhile, the Mets yesterday issued a brief attacking the $1 billion claim against them lodged by Picard. They claim Picard is ignoring exculpatory evidence, and that they were unsophisticated investors [though presumably they could have afforded a sophisticated investment advisor]. 

"After months of leaks, false accusations and withholding of evidence, we can finally legally respond to the work of fiction created by the trustee," Wilpon and Katz said. "Let us be very clear: We did not know that Madoff was engaged in a fraud. There were no red flags."

To the contrary, Trustee Picard insists that Wilpon and Katz knew or should have known of Bernard Madoff’s fraudulent scheme. Picard in his suit cited emails from business partners of the Mets owners at the Sterling Stamos hedge fund that indicated both men had participated "notwithstanding our [Sterling’s] concerns" and "against our recommendations." However, Katz and Wilpon deny ever receiving warnings from Sterling Stamos, only positive recommendations.

Last Friday, Picard tripled the amount sought from Katz and Wilpon to over $1 billion, including $200 million from Wilpon’s charity. The Mets are looking for a minority owner to keep its finances steady in light of these new demands from Picard. 

In a classic statement, Picard’s top lawyer David Sheehan said: "The Katz-Wilpon defendants are wrong on the facts and the law. The trustee will prevail."

© 2011 Hedge Fund Writer LLC

Sunday, March 20, 2011

Gupta May Escape Criminal Charge on Weak Evidence

Former McKinsey head Rajat Gupta has never been charged with a crime for passing confidential tips to Galleon founder Raj Rajaratnam. In fact, his naming in only an SEC administrative action left one federal judge using the word “bizarre”.

So what’s going on? After all, the prosecution did play an 18-minute tape to the jury with Gupta and Rajaratnam speaking about insider topics. Well, it seems that the incriminating wiretap may not be incriminating enough. 

At the time, Gupta was on the board of Goldman Sachs, and therefore had a duty to protect Goldman’s secrets. However, if the insider trading law is interpreted literally, Gupta may skate for lack of evidence. The July 2008 phone call has Rajaratnam saying to Gupta: "I called you because I am meeting with [Goldman President] Gary Cohn on Thursday." Gupta’s lawyers can argue that the comment proves Gupta didn’t have prior knowledge that Rajaratnam was going to use the tips Gupta had been providing for insider trading.

Legal observers seem to be lining up in Gupta’s corner on this point. "Usually, the fact that the SEC was allowed to proceed with its case means there won't be criminal charges," Dewey Pegno & Kramarsky's Tom Dewey stated. Furthermore, Richard Scheff of Montgomery McCracken Walker & Rhoads told Bloomberg News: "If they were interested in criminally charging him, they would have done it by now." 

The Gupta tape does contain a discussion of Goldman possibly acquiring Wachovia Corp. and insurance behemoth American International Group. Gupta’s lawyers have not been shy in continually proclaiming his innocence to anyone who would listen. Unless other evidence surfaces, Gupta may indeed escape prosecution.

UPDATE: Gupta Sues for Jury Trial

In another twist, Rajat Gupta is suing the SEC for a jury trial. He is essentially telling the regulator to "put up or shut up". His suit rests on the fact that the Dodd-Frank legislation that enabled the current SEC administrative procedure was enacted a year after the events under investigation.

Gupta also has stepped down today as chairman of the Indian School of Business, an institution he founded.

© 2011 Hedge Fund Writer LLC